🇵🇹 Portugal vs 🇮🇹 Italy
Side by side on the data that actually changes your life: prices, taxes, climate, air, safety. Every number has a source and a date.
Climate (capital)
Open-Meteo historical weather
Jan 13° · Jul 24° · Lisbon
Jan 10° · Jul 27° · Rome
Sunny days (capital)
Open-Meteo, days with over 4.5h of sunshine
327 days / yr
335 days / yr
Air quality (capital)
WAQI, capital station
AQI 50 · Good
AQI 25 · Good
Prices vs EU average
Eurostat price level index, EU27 = 100
−13% (2025)
−3% (2025)
Big Mac price
The Economist Big Mac index (euro-area countries share one euro-area price)
$7.05
$7.05
Living costs · single, excl. rent (capital)
Reloka cost research, excludes rent
$800–$1,100 / mo
$800–$1,150 / mo
Living costs · family of four, excl. rent (capital)
Reloka cost research, excludes rent
$2,750–$3,450 / mo
$2,750–$3,650 / mo
Employment taxes (not your rate)
OECD tax wedge, single average worker
~39% of what a job costs goes to tax (2025)
~46% of what a job costs goes to tax (2025)
Special tax regimes
Official tax authorities, verified June 2026
IFICI (“NHR 2.0”)
Inbound workers regime (impatriati) · 7% flat tax for foreign pensioners
Inflation
World Bank
2.3% / yr (2025)
1.5% / yr (2025)
Unemployment
World Bank, ILO-modelled estimate
6.2% (2025)
6.4% (2025)
Internet (median fixed)
Ookla Speedtest Global Index
~180 Mbps
~90 Mbps
English proficiency
EF English Proficiency Index
very high
moderate
Messenger apps
OONI network measurements, last 6 months
No known issues
No known issues
Safety advisory
U.S. State Department travel advisory
Level 1 · Exercise Normal Precautions
Level 2 · Exercise Increased Caution
Population
World Bank total population
10.8M (2025)
58.9M (2025)
Population density
World Bank, people per km²
115 / km² (2023)
199 / km² (2023)
Foreign-born residents
World Bank migrant stock
10.8% of population (2024)
11.0% of population (2024)
Life expectancy
WHO
81 yrs
82 yrs
Currency
ISO 4217
EUR
EUR
Timezone (capital)
Open-Meteo
UTC+1
UTC+2
Crypto-friendly
Legal
Short-term gains
28.0%
33%
Long-term gains
0%
33%
Long-term holding period
12mo
—
Staking income
28.0%
43%
Mining income
28.0%
43%
General rates, not personal tax advice.
Climate, inflation and life expectancy verified 12 July 2026. Prices, taxes and air quality verified 7 July 2026. Sources shown per row.
Bottom line: which should you choose?
Pick 🇵🇹 Portugal if you want
lighter employment taxes and a stronger safety rating.
Pick 🇮🇹 Italy if you want
lower day-to-day costs and more sunshine.
Based only on the sourced metrics above. Visa eligibility and paperwork depend on your passport — build a free plan for the full picture.
Frequently asked questions
Is Portugal or Italy cheaper?
Italy is the cheaper of the two on our comparable cost measure (cost index 65 vs 70 (USA = 100)). Your real cost depends on the city and lifestyle — see the full table above, then generate a free plan for a budget matched to your exact move.
Should I choose Portugal over Italy?
On the data we track, Portugal comes out ahead for lighter employment taxes and a stronger safety rating, while Italy wins on lower day-to-day costs and more sunshine. Every figure has a source in the table above.
Special tax regimes, verified
Regimes change often and many sites still advertise closed ones. We link the official source for each.
🇵🇹 Portugal
20% flat tax on eligible Portuguese income · 10 years
Verified June 2026 · Portal das Finanças
🇮🇹 Italy
50% of employment income tax-exempt up to ~€600k · 5 years
Verified June 2026 · Agenzia delle Entrate
🇮🇹 Italy
7% flat tax on all foreign income · up to 10 years
Verified June 2026 · Agenzia delle Entrate
Numbers are half the story
Your visa route, paperwork and deadlines depend on where you hold a passport. Get a free checklist personalized to your exact move.