🇬🇧 United Kingdom vs 🇨🇦 Canada
Side by side on the data that actually changes your life: prices, taxes, climate, air, safety. Every number has a source and a date.
Climate (capital)
Open-Meteo historical weather
—
Jan -9° · Jul 23° · Ottawa
Sunny days (capital)
Open-Meteo, days with over 4.5h of sunshine
—
271 days / yr
Air quality (capital)
WAQI, capital station
AQI 35 · Good
AQI 42 · Good
Big Mac price
The Economist Big Mac index (euro-area countries share one euro-area price)
$7.08
$5.54
Living costs · single, excl. rent (capital)
Reloka cost research, excludes rent
$950–$1,400 / mo
$660–$950 / mo
Living costs · family of four, excl. rent (capital)
Reloka cost research, excludes rent
$3,400–$4,400 / mo
$2,200–$2,950 / mo
Employment taxes (not your rate)
OECD tax wedge, single average worker
~32% of what a job costs goes to tax (2025)
~32% of what a job costs goes to tax (2025)
Special tax regimes
Official tax authorities, verified June 2026
4-year FIG regime (ex non-dom)
No inbound regime (worldwide taxation)
Avg advertised salary
Adzuna job listings, local currency
£43,053 / yr (June 2026)
CA$71,306 / yr (June 2026)
Inflation
World Bank
3.9% / yr (2025)
2.1% / yr (2025)
Unemployment
World Bank, ILO-modelled estimate
4.8% (2025)
6.9% (2025)
Internet (median fixed)
Ookla Speedtest Global Index
~120 Mbps
~180 Mbps
English proficiency
EF English Proficiency Index
native
native
Messenger apps
OONI network measurements, last 6 months
No known issues
No known issues
Safety advisory
U.S. State Department travel advisory
Level 2 · Exercise Increased Caution
Level 1 · Exercise Normal Precautions
Population
World Bank total population
69.5M (2025)
41.7M (2025)
Population density
World Bank, people per km²
283 / km² (2023)
5 / km² (2023)
Foreign-born residents
World Bank migrant stock
17.1% of population (2024)
22.2% of population (2024)
Life expectancy
WHO
80 yrs
82 yrs
Currency
ISO 4217
GBP
CAD
Timezone (capital)
Open-Meteo
UTC+1
UTC-4
Legal
Legal
Short-term gains
24%
27%
Long-term gains
18%
27%
Long-term holding period
—
—
Staking income
45%
53.5%
Mining income
45%
53.5%
General rates, not personal tax advice.
Climate, inflation and life expectancy verified 12 July 2026. Prices, taxes and air quality verified 7 July 2026. Sources shown per row.
Bottom line: which should you choose?
Pick 🇨🇦 Canada if you want
a stronger safety rating.
Based only on the sourced metrics above. Visa eligibility and paperwork depend on your passport — build a free plan for the full picture.
Special tax regimes, verified
Regimes change often and many sites still advertise closed ones. We link the official source for each.
Numbers are half the story
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