🇨🇦 Canada vs 🇯🇵 Japan
Side by side on the data that actually changes your life: prices, taxes, climate, air, safety. Every number has a source and a date.
Climate (capital)
Open-Meteo historical weather
Jan -9° · Jul 23° · Ottawa
Jan 5° · Jul 29° · Tokyo
Air quality (capital)
WAQI, capital station
AQI 46 · Good
AQI 17 · Good
Big Mac price
The Economist Big Mac index
$5.54
$3.03
Taxes on salary
OECD tax wedge, single average worker
~32% of labour cost (2025)
~33% of labour cost (2025)
Special tax regimes
Official tax authorities, verified 2026-06
No inbound regime (worldwide taxation)
Non-permanent resident status
Inflation
World Bank
2.1% / yr (2025)
3.2% / yr (2025)
Internet (median fixed)
Ookla Speedtest Global Index
~180 Mbps
~180 Mbps
English proficiency
EF English Proficiency Index
native
low
Messenger apps
OONI network measurements, 6-month window
All measured apps work
All measured apps work
Safety advisory
U.S. State Department travel advisory
Level 1 · Exercise Normal Precautions
Level 1 · Exercise Normal Precautions
Foreign-born residents
World Bank migrant stock
22.2% of population (2024)
2.8% of population (2024)
Life expectancy
WHO
82 yrs
85 yrs
Currency
ISO 4217
CAD
JPY
Timezone (capital)
Open-Meteo
UTC-4
UTC+9
Climate, inflation and life expectancy verified 2026-07-07. Prices, taxes and air quality verified 2026-07-07. Sources shown per row.
Special tax regimes, verified
Regimes change often and many sites still advertise closed ones. We link the official source for each.
🇨🇦 Canada
Residents are taxed on worldwide income
Verified 2026-06 · CRA
🇯🇵 Japan
Foreign income not remitted to Japan untaxed · first 5 years
Verified 2026-06 · NTA (tax agency)
Numbers are half the story
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