🇯🇵 Japan vs 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Side by side on the data that actually changes your life: prices, taxes, climate, air, safety. Every number has a source and a date.
Climate (capital)
Open-Meteo historical weather
Jan 5° · Jul 29° · Tokyo
Jan 20° · Jul 21° · San José
Sunny days (capital)
Open-Meteo, days with over 4.5h of sunshine
294 days / yr
341 days / yr
Air quality (capital)
WAQI, capital station
AQI 25 · Good
AQI 21 · Good
Big Mac price
The Economist Big Mac index (euro-area countries share one euro-area price)
$3.03
$6.04
Employment taxes (not your rate)
OECD tax wedge, single average worker
~33% of what a job costs goes to tax (2025)
~28% of what a job costs goes to tax (2025)
Special tax regimes
Official tax authorities, verified June 2026
Non-permanent resident status
Territorial taxation
Inflation
World Bank
3.2% / yr (2025)
-0.1% / yr (2025)
Unemployment
World Bank, ILO-modelled estimate
2.5% (2025)
6.8% (2025)
Internet (median fixed)
Ookla Speedtest Global Index
~180 Mbps
—
English proficiency
EF English Proficiency Index
low
—
Messenger apps
OONI network measurements, last 6 months
No known issues
No known issues
Safety advisory
U.S. State Department travel advisory
Level 1 · Exercise Normal Precautions
Level 2 · Exercise Increased Caution
Population
World Bank total population
123.4M (2025)
5.2M (2025)
Population density
World Bank, people per km²
342 / km² (2023)
100 / km² (2023)
Foreign-born residents
World Bank migrant stock
2.8% of population (2024)
12.2% of population (2024)
Life expectancy
WHO
85 yrs
79 yrs
Currency
ISO 4217
JPY
CRC
Timezone (capital)
Open-Meteo
UTC+9
UTC-6
Legal
Crypto-friendly
Short-term gains
55.0%
0%
Long-term gains
55.0%
0%
Long-term holding period
—
—
Staking income
55.0%
—
Mining income
55.0%
—
General rates, not personal tax advice.
Climate, inflation and life expectancy verified 12 July 2026. Prices, taxes and air quality verified 7 July 2026. Sources shown per row.
Bottom line: which should you choose?
Pick 🇯🇵 Japan if you want
lower day-to-day costs and a stronger safety rating.
Pick 🇨🇷 Costa Rica if you want
more sunshine and lighter employment taxes.
Based only on the sourced metrics above. Visa eligibility and paperwork depend on your passport — build a free plan for the full picture.
Frequently asked questions
Is Japan or Costa Rica cheaper?
Japan is the cheaper of the two on our comparable cost measure (Big Mac $3.03 vs $6.04). Your real cost depends on the city and lifestyle — see the full table above, then generate a free plan for a budget matched to your exact move.
Should I choose Japan over Costa Rica?
On the data we track, Japan comes out ahead for lower day-to-day costs and a stronger safety rating, while Costa Rica wins on more sunshine and lighter employment taxes. Every figure has a source in the table above.
Special tax regimes, verified
Regimes change often and many sites still advertise closed ones. We link the official source for each.
🇯🇵 Japan
Foreign income not remitted to Japan untaxed · first 5 years
Verified June 2026 · NTA (tax agency)
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
Foreign-source income untaxed
Verified June 2026 · Ministerio de Hacienda
Numbers are half the story
Your visa route, paperwork and deadlines depend on where you hold a passport. Get a free checklist personalized to your exact move.